Gouvernement du Canada - Commission des champs de batails nationaux Gouvernement du Canada - Canada

The National Battlefields Commission

Plains of Abraham

www.ccbn.gc.ca

 

SIEGE OF QUÉBEC

Opposing Forces

British Army, Americans and Navy The Royal Navy

Since the task assigned to the army under Wolfe's command was to go up the river to Québec, Wolfe needed a powerful and efficient navy to transport soldiers, food and ammunition to their destination. The St. Lawrence River was in fact very difficult to navigate and this alone was a strong obstacle for any invader to overcome. The Navy also had to back up army attacks, a task that was brilliantly accomplished in Québec.

During the expedition, the British fleet was under the command of Admiral Charles Saunders. His second in command was Rear Admiral Philip Durell, and Rear Admiral Charles Holmes was third in command. These men commanded a fleet of 320 ships, including 49 warships.

British Naval Forces at the Beginning of the Siege of Québec (June 1759)

 

Commanders:

 

Commander in Chief of Naval Forces

Admiral Charles Saunders

Second in Command

Rear Admiral Philip Durrell

Third in Command

Rear Admiral Charles Holmes

 

 

Nb of Ships

Nb of Guns

Officers and Sailors

Warships

49

1,871

13,500

« Ships of the line »

22

-

-

-

« Frigates »

13

-

-

-

« Sloops »

4

-

-

-

« Bomb ships »

3

-

-

-

« Fire ships »

3

-

-

-

Auxiliary ships

4

-

-

-

Royal Marines1

-

-

2,100

Merchant Ships

137

-

4,500

Land forces officers' ships

5

-

-

-

Troop transport

55

-

-

-

Artillery pieces and ammunitions transport

28

-

-

-

Stocks

262

-

-

-

Livestock transport

7

-

-

-

Navigation auxiliaries

9

-

-

-

Hospital ships

2

-

-

-

Armed vessels

2

-

-

-

Empty ships

3

-

-

-

Landing Crafts

134

-

-

Total

320

1,871

20,100

 

Source : Charles Perry Stacey, Quebec, 1759 : the siege and the battle, Toronto, Robin Brass Studio, 2002, Appendice F, p. 215-220.

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